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Dog Health: Things That Every Dog Owner Should Learn About Congenital, Hereditary, & Acquired Dog Conditions
The most important purpose of this article is to introduce you to some basics of genetics and talk about some of the common diseases where these fundamentals apply towards dog health.
You will discover possibly 400 natural diseases in dogs that have been noted. Most dog diseases are uncommon, while the rest are so common they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. In many cases, existing information of canine natural diseases is based on minimal information. For this reason there are so many differences in literature concerning genetic diseases.
There are cases where a small group of closely related dogs had been studied In this group, it looked like a disease had a clear-cut genetic aspect but when this information was applied to a big group, the results were not the same. This is not the fault of dog health experts, but relates to the reality that the initial group of dogs was not large enough to make accurate genetic interpretations.
To help you better understand genetics in dog disease, let's talk about some of the terminology used in dog health.:
Congenital Dog Illnesses
This is a disease that is present at birth. It may be hereditary or caused by intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors typically involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional deficiencies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug used during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also cause congenital diseases.
Hereditary Dog Illnesses
Many dog health issues are due to an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transmitted on the genes. As an example, hairlip and cleft palate can be hereditary and are apparent at birth. Unfortunately, not all inherited diseases are visible at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be normal at weaning and develop clinical blindness by seven months of age. Other dogs may not develop indications of decreased vision until they are six years of age. Congenital diseases show up later in life are referred to as "latent".
Acquired Dog Illnesses
An acquired disease is one that is caused by exogenous factors (those which are external to the body). In some instances of dog health problems, acquired diseases may appear similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired from metabolic, toxic, or contagious diseases. And others are caused by inheritance. When checking the individual dog health of the animal with problem, it is not possible to tell which was the cause.
Dog Health: Things That Every Dog Owner Should Learn About Congenital, Hereditary, & Acquired Dog Conditions Many dog diseases are rare, while others are so common they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. To help you better understand genetics in dog disease, let's discuss some of the terminology in reference to dog health.
Dog Health Issues And The Other Forms Of Dog Health Concerns Research to accurately determine the characteristics of dog health problems as a result of inherited disease and congenital disease can be a long process. Below are some examples of common diseases that we know for the most part are inherited, while others are still in research.
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